N\u00e1\u0161ho syna tieto dni fascinuje vyspelos\u0165 techniky s\u00fabe\u017ene s jej \u017ealostn\u00fdm zlyh\u00e1van\u00edm. Pozer\u00e1 dokumenty, \u010d\u00edta m\u00fadre knihy, pochybuje, zis\u0165uje, men\u00ed uhol poh\u013eadu. Vedeck\u00e9 poznanie je omyln\u00e9 a veda si je toho vedom\u00e1, preto z podstaty st\u00e1le bdelo h\u013ead\u00e1 a objavuje. Veda je otvoren\u00e1 a reflex\u00edvna, inak by to nebola veda a to na nej bav\u00ed aj m\u0148a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Veda sa v\u0161ak \u013eahko d\u00e1 oto\u010di\u0165, \u013eudia z nej vedia vyrobi\u0165 dogmu. Zrazu zabudn\u00fa na pokoru v pozn\u00e1van\u00ed, zabudn\u00fa na otvorenos\u0165, \u010di reflexivitu a uveria vo v\u0161emocnos\u0165 nejakej met\u00f3dy. Ke\u010f sa veda uzavrie, treba zosta\u0165 reflex\u00edvny (aj za \u0148u). Znepokojuje ma trend behavior\u00e1lnych n\u00e1prav spr\u00e1vania det\u00ed, ob\u00e1vam sa toho, \u017ee sa st\u00e1va povinnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00fdchovy det\u00ed s autizmom a zost\u00e1vam ve\u013emi bdel\u00e1 pri slove terapia. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0161\u00edmam si ako n\u00e1s v \u0161kolskom prostred\u00ed, ale aj inde (napr\u00edklad u lek\u00e1ra) smeruj\u00fa k tomu, aby sme n\u00e1\u0161ho syna behavior\u00e1lne tr\u00e9novali. Vraj nerob\u00edme dos\u0165 a preto si nezasl\u00fa\u017eime podporu, \u010di pomoc. Je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd trend a frustruj\u00faci o to viac, \u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch tento „hype“ u\u017e postupne odznieva a veda o autizme sa otv\u00e1ra in\u00fdm mo\u017enostiam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V skratke je behavior\u00e1lna n\u00e1prava tr\u00e9ningom \u017eelan\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania za odmenu, opakovan\u00edm sa spr\u00e1vanie zakore\u0148uje a die\u0165a v danom kontexte prest\u00e1va by\u0165 „probl\u00e9mov\u00e9“. Znie to jednoducho a pochopite\u013ene. Na behavior\u00e1lne n\u00e1prave je l\u00e1kav\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00e1 dobre merate\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a tie s\u00fa \u010dasto r\u00fdchle. V nejakom \u010dase a priestore sa to skuto\u010dne m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00eds\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Die\u0165a v\u0161ak v\u010faka tejto terapii nebude v dospelosti samostatnej\u0161ie, vedomej\u0161ie si svojich mo\u017enost\u00ed, nebude sa vedie\u0165 lep\u0161ie rozhodova\u0165, ani \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161ie \u017ei\u0165. Presmerovanie spr\u00e1vania nerie\u0161i pr\u00ed\u010dinu tohto spr\u00e1vania (strach, nez\u00e1ujem, nezmyselnos\u0165, nev\u00f4\u013ea, pre\u0165a\u017eenos\u0165, nesympatia, mo\u017enost\u00ed je ve\u013ea), presmerovanie spr\u00e1vania potl\u00e1\u010da prirodzen\u00fa reakciu die\u0165a\u0165a (so v\u0161etk\u00fdm sa d\u00e1 robi\u0165 vedome a postupne, hoc r\u00fdchle rie\u0161enia s\u00fa v\u017edy sexi), a v neposlednom rade, presmerovanie spr\u00e1vania m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 traumatizuj\u00face (ako avizuj\u00fa mnoh\u00ed autistick\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed si t\u00fdm pre\u0161li). Nechcem t\u00fato met\u00f3du apriori zhadzova\u0165, chcem upozorni\u0165 na to, \u017ee sa z nej st\u00e1va modla a to napriek v\u0161etk\u00fdm rizik\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Som sociologi\u010dka a v\u00fdskum mi nie je cudz\u00ed. Viem zo sk\u00fasenosti, \u017ee vedeck\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje vedia by\u0165 rovnako u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 ako ubli\u017euj\u00face. Aj v hist\u00f3ri\u00ed autizmu bolo ve\u013ea ambici\u00f3znych vedcov, ktor\u00ed ba\u017eili po senz\u00e1ci\u00ed, po odhalen\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dnej lie\u010dby a preto dokladovali v\u0161akovak\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy. Dizajnovanie met\u00f3d, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa r\u00fdchle dokazovanie v\u0161ak nie je v\u017edy to ist\u00e9, ako dizajnovanie met\u00f3d, ktor\u00e9 skuto\u010dne pom\u00e1haj\u00fa. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1m rada sk\u00fasen\u00e9 mamy a autistick\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch, s\u00fa pre m\u0148a zdrojom poznania, reflex\u00edvneho a pokorn\u00e9ho. Sledujem pr\u00edbehy m\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa po rokoch frustruj\u00facich n\u00e1prav svojich det\u00ed otvorili inej ceste a \u013eutuj\u00fa, \u017ee tak neurobili sk\u00f4r. Ich deti rast\u00fa netabu\u013ekovo, ale rast\u00fa. Cez svoje v\u00e1\u0161ne a radosti, nad\u0161enie zo spevu, \u010di posadnutie puzzle. Zmysluplne prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 a z bezpe\u010dia objavuj\u00fa v\u0161etko nov\u00e9. Aj v\u010faka neut\u00edchaj\u00facej osvete t\u00fdchto m\u00e1m sa dnes v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch nepova\u017euje behavior\u00e1lna terapia za prerekvizitu in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnej pomoci. D\u00f4kazy, ktor\u00e9 ju posv\u00e4covali dnes nie s\u00fa tak nepriestreln\u00e9 ako sa zdalo a „data based“ posadnutie v terapii autistick\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed dostalo facku od jej vlastn\u00fdch adres\u00e1tov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1m rada vedu, ale veda nie je iba posadnutie d\u00e1tami. D\u00e1ta n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eahko odtrhn\u00fa\u0165 od sk\u00fasenosti v realite, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f n\u00e1m vedomie zatemn\u00ed chu\u0165 zv\u00ed\u0165azi\u0165, uk\u00e1za\u0165 sa, by\u0165 lep\u0161\u00ed, \u010di dokonca jedin\u00fd. <\/strong>Ke\u010f d\u00e1ta ukazuj\u00fa dokonalos\u0165, realita n\u00e1m d\u00e1 facku. Chcela by som, aby sme sa z tejto facky pou\u010dili aj u n\u00e1s, aby na\u0161e deti nemuseli prech\u00e1dza\u0165 terapiami, ktor\u00e9 vyhovuj\u00fa niektor\u00fdm d\u00e1tov\u00fdm analytikom, ale nevyhovuj\u00fa de\u0165om. Zmyslom v\u00fdchovy a vzdel\u00e1vania predsa nie je dokazovanie \u00faspe\u0161nosti v \u010do najkrat\u0161om \u010dase. Je to beh na dlh\u00fa tra\u0165 a \u010do je e\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie t\u00fdch trat\u00ed je ve\u013emi ve\u013ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n #detibeznavodu<\/a> #<\/a>neurodiverzita <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00e1\u0161ho syna tieto dni fascinuje vyspelos\u0165 techniky s\u00fabe\u017ene s jej \u017ealostn\u00fdm zlyh\u00e1van\u00edm. Pozer\u00e1 dokumenty, \u010d\u00edta m\u00fadre knihy, pochybuje, zis\u0165uje, men\u00ed uhol poh\u013eadu. Vedeck\u00e9 poznanie je omyln\u00e9 a veda si je toho vedom\u00e1, preto z podstaty st\u00e1le bdelo h\u013ead\u00e1 a objavuje. Veda je otvoren\u00e1 a reflex\u00edvna,… Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[264,263,261,168,262,22],"class_list":["post-3304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-behavioralnaterapia","tag-data","tag-detibeznavodu","tag-neurodiverzita","tag-reflexivita","tag-veda"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Dizajn-bez-nazvu-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ideology.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}